12-ka matoorrada naafta waxaa loo isticmaali karaa sida ilo-bixinnada aasaasiga ah ama awooda korantada, laakiin awooda matoorka naaftada ayaa muhiim ah. Haddii matoorka naasahaagu aad u awood badan yahay, waad guuleysatay'ma awoodo inaad awoodo qalabkaaga. Haddii aad leedahay koronto dhaliye oo la sarreeyo, lacag ayaad luminaysaa. Hoos udhaca dhaanta dhaanta dhaanta ayaa laga fogaan karaa iyadoo la tixgalinayo dhammaan xamuulka oo lagu xiri doono matoorka naaftada iyo go'aaminta shuruudaha aaladda gawaarida ku shaqeysa (laga bilaabo mooto mooto).
Waa inaad hubisaa in matoorkii naaftada ee aad dooratay ay tahay mid weyn oo ku filan in lagu haqabtiro baahiyahaaga hadda jira iyo baahiyaha la filayo.
Tallaabooyinka aasaasiga ah ee ku saabsan sida loo garto oo loo xusho matoor naaftada ah.
1. Xisaabinta cabirka cabirka.
Si loo go'aamiyo cabirka ku habboon Diesel matoor, ku dar wadarta guud ee wattiga nal kasta, aaladaha, aaladaha, ama aalado kale oo lagu xiri doono matoorka naaftada. Wadarta guud ee watta ayaa kuu sheegi doonta inta awoodda ee ay u baahan tahay aaladda, oo ay ka yimaadeen halkaas waxaad ku xisaabin kartaa fikradda ugu yar ee awooda u baahan matoorkaaga naaftada ah.
Waxaad ka heli kartaa macluumaadka wattiinka ah ee ku saabsan magaca aaladda ama hagaha soo-saaraha. Haddii wetta aan la tusin laakiin amps iyo volts-ka ayaa la siiyaa, markaa
Qaaciddada la fududeeyey ee soo socda ayaa la isticmaali karaa:
Ampers x volts = watts
Tusaale ahaan, 100pssx400 Volts = 40,000 watts.
Si loo go'aamiyo kilowatts (KW), isticmaal qaaciddada soo socota:
1,000 watts = 1 kilowatt
(Ex.2,400 watts / 1,000 = 2.4kw)
Waxaad u adeegsan kartaa aalado lagu cabbiro culeyska aaladaha hadda / aaladaha laga yaabo inaysan lahayn qiimeyn magac. Qiimeynta korantada waxay kuxirantahay in aaladda ama aaladda u baahan tahay waji-hal-waji ama koronto saddex-weji ah.
Mar haddii la helo wadarta guud, waa mid caqli badan in lagu daro 20% -25% ballaarinta culeyska mustaqbalka, kaasoo dejin doona wixii dheeri ah ee mustaqbalka.
Si loo hubiyo inaadan kaafi karin matoorkaaga naaftada, hubi inaad ku darto kala duwanaanshaha u kala duwan ee xisaabintaada.
Isugeynta awoodda culeyska dhismahaaga / qalabkaaga waxaa lagu cabiray kilowatts (KW). Kilowatt waa awooda dhabta ah ee ay adeegsadaan culeys si loo soo saaro wax soo saar shaqo oo faa'iido leh. Si kastaba ha noqotee, matoorrada Diesel waxaa lagu qiimeeyaa Kilovolt-Amunperes (KVA). Tani waa cabir awood u leh. Taasi waa, waxay kuu sheegaysaa wadarta awoodda loo adeegsado nidaamka. In 100% nidaam hufan, KW = KVA. Si kastaba ha noqotee, nidaamyada korantada waligood 100% wax ku ool ah, sidaa darteed maahan dhammaan awoodda muuqaalka muuqata ee nidaamka loo isticmaali doono in lagu soo saaro wax soo saar shaqo oo faa'iido leh.
Haddii aad taqaanid wax ku oolnimada nidaamka korantada, waxaad u badali kartaa inta u dhexeysa KVA iyo KW. Waxqabadka korantada ayaa loo muujiyey inay tahay awood awood u dhexeysa 0 iyo 1: Xilliga ugu dhow awoodda awoodda waa 1, inta ugu waxtarka badan ee KVA waxaa loo beddelaa KVA waxtar leh KW.
Heerarka caalamiga ah waxay dejiyeen qodobka awooda Dhismaha Diesel ee 0.8. Awoodda awooda ayaa muhiim u ah cabirka xajmiga culeyska matoorka naaftada.
kilowatt to kilovolt ampere
KW / Awoodda Awoodda = KVA.
Markaa haddii awoodda guud ee qalabka aad rabto inaad awooddaadu tahay 240kw, cabirka ugu yar ee dhaanta dhaanta ee soo saari kara waxay noqon kartaa 300kva
2. Qeex shuruudahaaga awooda
Genise dhalida dhaanta ayaa noqon doonta ishaada awoodaada weyn?
Dhismaha Diesel waa in aan lagu socodsiin ugu sareeya ugu badnaan 30 daqiiqo. Haddii aad qorsheynaysid inaad u isticmaasho matoorka naaftada sida isha korantada ee ugu weyn, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad la qabsato awooda 70-80%. Ka sokow hagaajinta waxqabadka, ka bixitaanka 20-30% awooda nabdoon ayaa sidoo kale la kulmi kara baahiyaha awoodda mustaqbalka.
3. Falanqee xaaladaha goobta iyo xaaladaha goobta
Markaad xisaabiso cabirka rarka oo aad tixgaliso shuruudahaaga hawlgalka, waxaad yeelan doontaa fikrad wanaagsan oo ahQaddarka fikradaha tacliinta ee uu u baahan yahay matoorkaaga naaftada ah. Tallaabada xigta waa in la xaqiijiyo in shuruudahaaga awooda ay macquul tahay in la helo xaaladahaaga goobta iyo goobtaada.
Hawlgalka goobta ayaa saameyn xoog leh ku yeeshay sida matoorka naaftada loo keeno oo aan la soo dejinin, kaas oo sidoo kale saameyn doona xulka matoorka naasaha ee Diesel. Haddii marin u helka goobta ay gaar ahaanta u tahay mid cidhiidhi ah, kor u kac, ama ka baxsan wadada, baabuurta weyn, gawaarida aan fiicnayn ma awoodo inay galaan ama ka baxaan goobta. Sidoo kale, haddii booska goobta uu xadidan yahay, waxaa laga yaabaa inaysan jirin qol ku filan oo lagu dheereeyo lugaha xasilinta ee loo baahan yahay in la dejiyo matoorka naaftada ah, oo iskaas ha ku hago qolka ku filan oo uu ku shaqeeyo dhaliyaha naaftada.
4. Qalabka matoorka ee Diesel.
Markaad iibsanayso matoor dhif ah, waa in si sax ah loo rakibaa si loo hubiyo hawlgalka habboon, isku halaynta iyo kharashaadka dayactirka oo hooseeya. Ujeeddadan darteed, soo-saarku wuxuu bixiyaa hagitaan faahfaahsan oo faahfaahsan oo daboolaya mowduucyada soo socda:
Cabbirrada iyo xulashooyinka
Waxyaabaha korantada
qabooji
hawo qadashada
Kaydinta shidaalka
buuq
iskaamiinto
Bilow nidaamka
5. Dooro Evglepower Diesel matoor.
Tixraacyada kale waxaa ka mid ah inaad u baahan tahay koronto-dhaliye dhif ah ama furan oo furan, iyo haddii aad u baahan tahay koronto-dhaliye aamusnaan aamusnaan ah. Heerka wanaagsan ee xarkaha ee Everglewer of Evergower Direseter-ka waa 75dba @ 1 mitir xaaladaha furan ee hawada furan. Marka matoor naaftada ah si joogto ah loogu rakibo bannaanka, waxaad u baahan tahay dhaanta dhaanta naftiisa si aad u ahaato cimilo-gaabis iyo weel xiran oo qufulan oo ah cimilo-cimilo-hayn.
6. Haanta shidaalka shidaalka ah.
Cabbirka taangiga banaanka ah wuxuu ugu horrayn ku tiirsan yahay waqtiga aad rabto in matoorkii naasahaagu si joogto ah u ordo ka hor inta aadan buuxin haanta. Tan waxaa lagu xisaabin karaa iyadoo la xusayo heerka isticmaalka shidaalka (litir / saacad) ee matoorka naaftada ee culeyska la siiyay (tusaale ahaan 25%, boqolkiiba 7% ama 100% ama 100% ama 100% ama 100% ama 100% ama 100% ama 100% ama 100% ama 100% ama 100% ama 100% ama 100% ama 100% ama 100% ama 100% ama 100% ama 100% ama 100% ama 100% ama 100% ama 100% ama 100% ama 100% ama 100% ama 100% ama 100% ama 100% ama 100% ama 100% ama 100% ama 100% ama 100% ama 100% ama 100% ama 100% ama 100% ama 100% ama 100% ama 100% ama 100% ama 100% ama 100%. Xogtan waxaa sida caadiga ah lagu bixiyaa buugaagta matoorrada ee Diesel / buug-yaraha.
7. Waxyaabaha kale ee u baahan feejignaan.
Qiimaynta cabirka tuubbada tuubada. Sidee qiiqa iyo kuleylka looga saari doonaa? Hawo-haynta qolalka gudaha ee qolalka ku nool ayaa aad muhiim u ah waana in lagu sameeyaa injineerada aqoonta u leh.
Faa'iidooyinka doorashada cabitaanka saxda ah ee dhistaanta saxda ah.
Ma jiro nidaam guul darro lama filaan ah
Waqti dheeri ah majirto culeys xad dhaaf ah
Kordhinta nolosha adeegga ee matoorrada naaftada
Dammaanad qaadka waxqabadka
Simpothet, dayactir aan walwal lahayn
Fidinta nidaamka nolosha
Hubso nabadgelyada shaqsiyeed
Burburkii hantida ayaa aad u yar
120kw Sawirka Guud ee GuudCinwaanka Iibsashada ee loogu talagalay 120kw Furnict Firctor
Waqtiga Post: Jan-29-2024